The Ministry of Health and Prevention (Mohap) in the UAE unveiled regulations governing permissible cases of abortion, prioritizing the safety and well-being of pregnant women while enhancing oversight of healthcare facilities across the nation.
Guidelines for Permissible Abortion in the UAE
The Ministry of Health and Prevention (Mohap) in the UAE announced on Saturday the guidelines and procedures governing permissible cases of abortion. These regulations aim to safeguard the lives and well-being of pregnant women while enhancing oversight of healthcare facilities across the country.
Conditions and controls
Abortion is allowed under specific conditions and controls, as outlined by Mohap. It must be conducted in a licensed healthcare facility by a qualified physician, ensuring that the procedure does not endanger the pregnant woman's life. Furthermore, abortions are permissible only if the pregnancy does not exceed 120 days.
A regulatory committee, established by Mohap or the head of the respective emirate's health authority, is tasked with evaluating abortion requests. This committee comprises three specialists: an obstetrics and gynecology expert, a psychiatrist, and a representative from the Public Prosecution. They may consult additional specialists as necessary.
The decision to permit abortion is based on several criteria. Abortion is justified if the continuation of pregnancy poses a significant risk to the pregnant woman's life or if there is no alternative means to safeguard her health. Additionally, severe fetal deformities that threaten the newborn's health and life also warrant consideration for abortion, supported by a medical report from a specialized committee.
Authorized healthcare facilities licensed for performing abortions are the designated venues for the procedure. A qualified obstetrician-gynecologist conducts the abortion, ensuring it is free from complications that may endanger the pregnant woman's life.
Healthcare facilities bear the responsibility of informing pregnant women about their rights and healthcare requirements before and after the abortion. They must maintain the confidentiality of personal data and adhere to privacy regulations. Additionally, health authorities are tasked with monitoring and overseeing licensed healthcare facilities to ensure compliance with regulations.
Earlier amendments to UAE law have relaxed consent requirements for abortion, particularly in emergency situations where immediate surgical intervention is necessary to save the mother's life. In such cases, consent is not a prerequisite, emphasizing the priority of preserving the pregnant woman's health and well-being.